Recently, on my way to Atlanta to pick my daughter up from
the airport – we stopped off and visited the: Tuskegee Airmen National Historic
Site. It is located in Tuskegee, AL. Now, I love anything that has to do with
American History – but these brave men are sometimes lost in history’s
translations.
Have you seen the movie Redtails? It came out in 2012 and
featured Cuba Gooding Jr., Terrence Howard, Nate Parker and other phenomenal
talent. This movie concentrated on the Tuskegee Airmen. It was nice to see some
history brought to life. The description of the movie is: A crew of African American pilots in the
Tuskegee training program, having faced segregation while kept mostly on the
ground during World War II, are called into duty under the guidance of Col.
A.J. Bullard. If you have not seen it, I would highly recommend it.
Why are they important?
Because they helped with several successful missions during WWII. Now WWII was
a time where there was great racial tension. While the Civil War has been over
for almost 100 years, there was still a great racial divide especially in the South.
The start of the
Tuskegee Airmen was a result of an experiment. There were several high ranking
officers that did not think that African Americans would have the physical or
mental capabilities to be able to fly a aircraft. They also thought that they
lacked courage.
Well, these men were able to not only prove their worth, but
go above and beyond the call of duty.
Here are a few facts that I found on http://www.tuskegee.edu/about_us/legacy_of_fame/tuskegee_airmen/tuskegee_airmen_facts.aspx
- Tuskegee University was awarded
the U.S. Army Air Corps contract to help train America's first Black
military aviators because it had already invested in the development of an
airfield, had a proven civilian pilot training program and its graduates
performed highest on flight aptitude exams.
- Moton Field is named for
Tuskegee University's second President, Dr. Robert R. Moton who served
with distinction from 1915-1935. The Airmen were deployed during the
presidential administration of Dr. Frederick Douglas Patterson
(1935-1953).
- The all-Black, 332nd Fighter
Group consisted originally of four fighter squadrons, the 99th, the 100th,
the 301st and the 302nd.
- From 1941-1946, some 1,000
Black pilots were trained at Tuskegee.
- The Airmen's success in
escorting bombers during World War II – having one of the lowest loss
records of all the escort fighter groups, and being in constant demand for
their services by the allied bomber units.- is a record unmatched by any
other fighter group.
Now, that you know a little background on these guys – let’s
talk about the visit.
There are two hangars that you can visit when you’re there. I
have two little guys that we visited with (age 5 and 3) So I made sure that I
asked for the Junior Ranger activity guide. (All National Park sites should
have them – fun interactive booklets that help entertain the kids and they can
earn Jr. Ranger badges)
There was a nice 20 minute introduction movie if you are unfamiliar
with who the Tuskegee were. (Being a history major and nerd, I knew some of
their background) I did however find a new hero to look into. The first Native
American/African American FEMALE to earn a pilot’s license (stay tuned!) The
boys loved some of the war scenes (nothing that was too gruesome)
The exhibit itself is nice- Each station has 3 short videos
that include narration from the Men and some of the widows that were a part of
WWII. The kids were fascinated by the models, pictures, and the short videos. They were very excited to get their Junior Ranger Pins.
If you are ever in the Tuskegee area, I highly recommend stopping
there.
1.
You may learn something
2.
It’s free ( I love free)
You can visit the following sites to learn more on the
Tuskegee Airmen
National Park Service: https://www.nps.gov/tuai/index.htm
Tuskegee University – facts: http://www.tuskegee.edu/about_us/legacy_of_fame/tuskegee_airmen/tuskegee_airmen_facts.aspx
History.com -- http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/tuskegee-airmen
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